交通荷载下路面振动响应信号的时频特征分析

本文在简单分析了Fourier变换、短时Fourier变换和小波变换的基础上,以实测的交通荷载路面振动信号为模拟信号,采用小波包对模拟信号进行时频特征分析,并结合Fourier变换,给出了小波包各分解重构信号随时间的衰减规律及其在各子频带的频谱图,因此,结合Fourier变换对信号进行小波包分析是一种有效的信号处理途径.研究结果对今后交通荷载作用下路面路基动力响应计算模型的初始边界条件的确定提供依据,为路面路基动力响应的计算奠定基础.     

海床波浪响应的积分变换解及其分析应用

考虑土骨架和孔隙水的压缩性,基于平面应变条件下的Biot方程,研究线性波浪荷载作用下海床的动力响应。采用积分变换的方法,推导突加波浪荷载引起的海床中的孔隙水压力、应力和位移解。以北海的波浪和海床特征为参数的算例表明:在进行近海结构物设计时应注意到突加波浪荷载作用下海床的瞬态响应与稳态响应有较大的差别,其最大瞬时液化深度和区域,较稳态响应计算得到的结果要大;对行波和驻波作用下海床响应的主应力旋转进行描述,指出对于有限厚度海床两种波浪响应的应力路径有显著差异;同时研究土性参数对孔压响应的影响。     

国外视频烟雾探测技术简析

本文阐述了国外视频烟雾探测系统的硬件组成;介绍了视频烟雾探测的原理及关键技术;分析了视频烟雾探测系统的技术特征、功能优势及其适用性;总结并提出了当今国外视频烟雾探测技术中的不足之处与潜在的发展方向。     

框架剪力墙结构转换层施工中构造问题的探讨

针对框架剪力墙结构转换层施工中经常出现的质量问题,根据多年现场质监实践,探讨了转换层施工时应特别重视结构构造问题。     

建筑结构横向脉动风压谱密度函数的分析计算

从湍流理论的基本方程出发,导出了建筑结构横向湍流脉动风压谱密度函数的计算公式（非漩涡脱落引起的荷载）.据此公式计算出的结果在一定条件下与刚性模型多点测压风洞试验结果有较好的吻合性.可以由建筑物周围的平均风场分布及脉动风场分布计算这种湍流脉动风压的谱密度函数,为确定结构的横向脉动风荷载提供一定的参考依据.     

Digital Image Scrambling Technology Based on the Symmetry of Arnold Transform

Digital i mages are extensively used because of itsfeatures of visibility and abundanceininformation ex-pression. Along with the development of the Inter-net ,the security of storage andtransmission of digitali mages are becoming more and morei mportant .As anapproach of i mage encryption, digital i mage scram-blingtechnologyis aresearchemphasis all through.Itcan be used directlyin digital encryption,andcanalsobe used as the preprocessing and post processing toenhance the robustness of digital…     

Adaptive Noise Cancellation Method Used for Wheel Speed Signal of Integrate ABS/ASR System

The anti-lock braking system (ABS) and anti-slip regulation system(ASR) are the very i mportantparts of active safety systems used for modern vehi-cles . This two systems make up of commonintegratesystem ABS/ASR[1 ,2]. At present ,the main controlmethodin ABS/ASRis the logic threshold method.When getting the wheel speed signal ,ECUcomputesand applies control after comparing current signalwith the threshold[3 -5].Because of many reasons ,the wheel speed sig-nals sampled in ABS/ASRalw…     

Image-Moment Based Affine Invariant Watermarking Scheme Utilizing Neural Networks

Watermarking,as a technique for copyright pro-tection,has drawn significant attention from manyresearchers and there has been intensive research inthis areainrecent years.Robustness of watermarkingstill remains one of the key issues for practical appli-cations.Aserious problemconstrainingsome practicalexplorations of watermarking technologyis the insuf-ficient robustness of existing watermarking algorithmsagainst geometric distortionsuch as rotation,scaling,and translation(RST),etc[1].Designi…     

高熔体强度聚丙烯中长支链结构的分析与表征方法新进展

高熔体强度聚丙烯（high melt strength polypropylene,HMSPP）是具有较高熔体强度和弹性、在熔融拉伸时存在应变硬化现象的一种新型聚丙烯材料。近年来,对长支链（LCB）型HMSPP（LCB-HMSPP）的研发引起了学术界和工业界的广泛关注。在利用各种方法和工艺制备LCB-HMSPP之后,所得聚合物是否具有长支链结构,长支链的化学组成、密度及链长度等拓扑结构信息,都需要通过各种仪器分析与表征方法对其进行定性或定量验证。本文着重对傅里叶变换红外光谱（FTIR）法、核磁共振碳谱（¹³C NMR）法、凝胶渗透色谱（GPC）及其联用方法、流变学表征法和结晶行为表征法在LCB-HMSPP中LCB链结构分析与表征中的研究新进展进行总结和评述,介绍了这些方法各自的优缺点和适用性并对这些方法进行了对比,最后对用于LCB-HMSPP中LCB链结构的分析与表征方法研究的未来发展及应用前景进行了展望。     

Thermal radiative properties of zirconium oxide films in the near-infrared wavelengths

Thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) using yttria-stabilized zirconium dioxide (YSZ) are widely used in gas turbines to protect metal components against the high combustion product temperature. Increasing combustion temperature and pressure, radiative heat transfer becomes an essential portion of the overall heat transfer in TBCs. This necessitates a greater understanding of the thermal radiative properties of YSZ films, especially in the near-infrared wavelength range. The commonly used Kubelka–Munk (KM) method in the radiative property reduction from the measured transmittance and reflectance spectra of YSZ films can incur inaccurate results when the coating optical thickness is not sufficiently large. The discrete ordinates method with the asymmetric spherical ring angular quadrature can solve the radiative transfer equation with good accuracy in optically thin media. Considering the solution accuracy and computational efficiency, a hybrid approach of combining the KM and discrete ordinate methods is used to invert radiative properties. The absorption and scattering coefficients of air plasma sprayed YSZ films are determined over the wavelength range from 1 to 2.6 μm at room temperature. Over this near-infrared wavelength range, the scattering coefficient decreases with the increasing wavelength, and the absorption coefficient is very small overall.